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Story: Nelson places

Nelson and Wellington population growth

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Nelson and Wellington population growth

In the early 1860s Nelson and Wellington, both small port settlements, had similar populations. Wellington became the nation’s capital in 1865, and access to the rural hinterlands of Horowhenua and the Wairarapa also improved, resulting in strong population growth. Nelson meanwhile was not supported by a prosperous rural hinterland, and grew much more slowly.

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Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Source: Statistics New Zealand

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How to cite this page

Carl Walrond, Nelson places – Nelson city, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/graph/28990/nelson-and-wellington-population-growth (accessed 10 June 2026).

Story by Carl Walrond, published 31 August 2010, updated 22 April 2015.