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Story: Australians

New Zealand goes it alone

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New Zealand goes it alone

1901 was an important year in New Zealand’s history. From 1860 onwards there had been talk of the Australian colonies becoming one country. But in 1901 New Zealand declined to join the new Australian Federation. Before and after federation, New Zealand’s relationship with its larger neighbour was lampooned in cartoons such as this one in Melbourne Punch.

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Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: J-040-003

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

John Wilson, Australians – Neighbouring nations, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/cartoon/597/new-zealand-goes-it-alone (accessed 11 June 2026).

Story by John Wilson, published 4 March 2009, updated 1 July 2024.