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Story: Gold and gold mining

Spoon dredge, Buller River, 1895

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Spoon dredge, Buller River, 1895

The earliest dredges were spoon dredges – a leather or canvas bag tied around an iron loop attached to a pole (1). The spoon was dragged towards the bow by a winch (2) then lifted and the contents dumped into a sluice box (3). A pump (4) driven by a waterwheel (5) provided water for washing the gravel in the sluice box.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library, Tyree Studio Collection (PAColl-3064)

Reference: 10x8-0503; G

by John Barry

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Carl Walrond, Gold and gold mining – Dredging, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/8625/spoon-dredge-buller-river-1895 (accessed 11 June 2026).

Story by Carl Walrond, published 2 March 2009.