Skip to main content

Story: Household services

The general servant

Image
The general servant

A servant serves afternoon tea to Fred, Mary and Amy Barkas at 180 Salisbury Street, Christchurch, in April 1881. She is probably a ‘general servant’ – referred to as a ‘general’. The term implies she would be the only servant in the household. She would do all the housework, probably with help from her ‘mistress’, particularly with the cooking, because there was so much to do.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library, Frederick Barkas Collection

Reference: MS-Papers-2491-06-034

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page

Jane Tolerton, Household services – Servants in the 19th century, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/21764/the-general-servant (accessed 11 June 2026).

Story by Jane Tolerton, published 25 November 2009.