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Story: Strikes and labour disputes

Breakaway union, Waihī, 1912

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Breakaway union, Waihī, 1912

Loyally posed in front of the British flag, the Ōhinemuri Engine Drivers' Union and Firemen's Industrial Union of Workers signals its discontent with the radical, anti-imperialist Federation of Labour. Most of the 1,200 workers at the huge Waihī gold mine were members of the Waihi Workers Union, which was affiliated to the Federation. In 1912 the small group of engine drivers and firemen in this photo broke away and formed their own union, registered under the Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act. The Waihi Workers Union went on strike in protest at working with the breakaway union.

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Archives New Zealand - Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Reference: PC 4, 1912/21

by John Carless

Permission of Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga must be obtained before any re-use of this material.

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How to cite this page

Mark Derby, Strikes and labour disputes – The 1912 and 1913 strikes, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/20482/breakaway-union-waihi-1912 (accessed 11 June 2026).

Story by Mark Derby, published 13 May 2010, updated 1 March 2016.