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Story: Diseases of sheep, cattle and deer

Cobalt deficiency

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Cobalt deficiency

The sheep on the left has a cobalt deficiency; the one on the right is normal. Sheep are more susceptible to cobalt deficiency than cattle, but the effects of severe deficiency are the same – emaciation and eventual death. Cobalt deficiency or bush sickness was first recognised as a problem on the pumice soils of the North Island. However, it can also occur on other soils after a period of farming.

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How to cite this page

Gary Clark, Neville Grace and Ken Drew, Diseases of sheep, cattle and deer – Bush sickness and other mineral deficiency diseases, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/17535/cobalt-deficiency (accessed 10 June 2026).

Story by Gary Clark, Neville Grace and Ken Drew, published 1 March 2009.