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Story: Rivers

Pounamu, Arahura River

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Pounamu, Arahura River

The Arahura River on the West Coast of the South Island was a major source of pounamu (greenstone), much prized by Māori for making tools, weapons and jewellery. According to Māori tradition, the Pounamu were once a people who escaped from their enemies in Hawaiki. But when their canoe, the Tairea, was wrecked, they were turned into greenstone boulders such as these in the Arahura River.

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Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Reference: D.000708

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How to cite this page

David Young, Rivers – Māori and rivers, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/14692/pounamu-arahura-river (accessed 11 June 2026).

Story by David Young, published 1 March 2009.