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Story: Ngāti Toarangatira

Chant composed by Te Rauparaha

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Ngāti Toa chief Te Rauparaha, pictured here, composed the ngeri (chant with actions) which you can hear performed by members of Ngāti Toa. The words are set out below. This chant, which is not often performed, forms the start of the famous haka composed by Te Rauparaha –‘Ka mate, ka mate’. Well known by all New Zealanders, both Māori and Pākehā, it is traditionally performed by the All Blacks rugby team before each game. Te Rauparaha composed it on an occasion when he narrowly escaped death at the hands of his enemies, and it is interpreted as a celebration of the triumph of life over death.

Kikiki kakaka kauana!
Kei waniwania taku tara
Kei tarawahia, kei te rua i te kerokero!
He pounga rahui te uira ka rarapa;
Ketekete kau ana to peru kairiri
Mau au e koro e – Hi! Ha!
Ka wehi au ka matakana,
Ko wai te tangata kia rere ure?
Tirohanga ngā rua rerarera
Ngā rua kuri kakanui i raro! Aha ha!

Using this item

Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision

Reference: 41218

Artwork: Hocken Collections, University of Otago, pencil sketch by Edward Immyns Abbot

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How to cite this page

Mīria Pōmare, Ngāti Toarangatira – Ngāti Toa today, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/music/3918/chant-composed-by-te-rauparaha (accessed 5 June 2026).

Story by Mīria Pōmare, published 4 March 2009, updated 1 March 2017.

Comments

John Archer
02 February 2022
The above post should read "Ngati Toa claim that...." The above lines are from an erotic wedding night chant composed centuries before Te Rauparaha was hidden in a kumara pit in 1810. They translate as Murmuring within bracken walls, Closeted love-talk, baring all. When my pubic mound is brushed, Then the mound divides forming a pit in the crease! Forbidden mysteries are revealed in a flash; surprised, naked, your features flush with passion: I am seized by desire, apprehensive, wary. Who is the person wanting to slide his shaft to investigate the thigh-girt depths, the musky coarse-haired depths below? Te Rauparaha did however use modified versions of Haramai (a tuhoe rangi pakuru), Kikiki and the ancient waka-hauling chant Ka Mate in 1820, to compose this chant when other tribes were driving Ngati Toa out of Kawhia. Haramai ana te rongo o te riri! I Mua! I Muri! I a Muriwhenua! I a Te Maha i ara! E hara teke pakupaku, e Kui! E hara teke pakupaku, e Koro E kei te uru? E kei te tonga! E kei te rakau pakeke ki au, e! . Kikiki! Koko, ko! Kei waniwania taku hika, Kei tara wahia Kei te rua i te karokaro! He pounga rahui! He uira ki te Rangi! Ketekete mai hoki to poru kai-riri: “Mau au, e Koro e?” “I a, ka wehi au, ka mataku! Ko wai te tangata kia rere ure? Tirohanga nga rua rerarera, He a kuri kamukamu! Ka mate! Ka mate! Ka ora! Ka ora! Tenei te tangata puhuruhuru Nana nei i tiki mai Whakawhiti te ra! Upane! Upane! Upane! Ka upane! Whiti te ra! (Te Hurinui Jones, 1960) Tidings of war are coming From nearby, from far away, from the Far North! The Many have risen up! Not a tiny vagina, O Lady! Not a small source of men O Sir! From the West! From the South! From the rugged bush country to me. Keep digging! lest my daughter is touched lest her crotch be cleft lest her vagina be used like a slave’s! It is a forbidden hidden place! A lightning flash from the sky-god Rangi, astonished by the hostile mould of that face; “Will you, O Sir, possess me? The thought of it makes me quail!” Who is the man with rampant penis? He is looking into the depths of her thighs Like a dog seeking food O Death! O Death! Then a new life! Rebirth! Here is the virile man Who makes the sun to shine! Side by side, shoulder to shoulder, Step forward, all together Into the sun that shines! The story about Te Rauparaha "composing" Ka Mate was born in Linton Army camp in 1939, to unite and inspire Maori boys from many diffrent regions. https://www.folksong.org.nz/ka_mate/ka_mate.pdf