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Story: Ngāti Toarangatira

Roadside Stories: Lake Rotoaira

The famed ‘Ka mate’ haka – well known for being performed before rugby games – was composed by Ngāti Toa chief Te Rauparaha as he hid from pursuers on an island in Lake Rotoaira. He was concealed in a kūmara (sweet potato) pit, with the local chief’s wife squatting above him. The lake is also a reservoir of water for hydroelectric power generation.

Listen to a Roadside Story about Lake Rotoaira and the origins of the haka. Roadside Stories is a series of audio guides to places around New Zealand.

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How to cite this page

Mīria Pōmare, Ngāti Toarangatira – 19th century: rise and fall, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/interactive/35306/roadside-stories-lake-rotoaira (accessed 10 June 2026).

Story by Mīria Pōmare, published 10 January 2012, updated 1 March 2017.