Skip to main content

Story: Workplace safety and accident compensation

Miners’ memorial cards

These beautiful embossed cards recall the 34 miners who lost their lives in the Kaitangata coal mine in Otago in 1879. They were killed when a dangerous gas called firedamp exploded, a common risk in early underground mines. As one of these cards shows, the miners were aged as young as 14.

Using this item

Hocken Collections, University of Otago

Reference: S09-517c; S09-517d; S09-517e; S09-517b

Permission of the Hocken Collections Uare Taoka o Hakena, University of Otago, must be obtained before any re-use of this image. Further information may be obtained from the Library through its website.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page

Hazel Armstrong, Workplace safety and accident compensation – Working in the 19th century, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/interactive/23267/miners-memorial-cards (accessed 11 June 2026).

Story by Hazel Armstrong, published 2 March 2010.