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Graphic: An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 1966.

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This information was published in 1966 in An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock. It has not been corrected and will not be updated.

Up-to-date information can be found elsewhere in Te Ara.

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ROBIN, Major-General Sir Alfred William, K.C.M.G., C.B., Chevalier of the Legion of Honour

(1860–1935).

Soldier and administrator.

A new biography of Robin, Alfred William appears in the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography on this site.

General Robin was born in Australia in 1860 and came to Dunedin with his parents in 1864. He was educated at the Union Street School and the Otago Boys' High School, and was apprenticed to his father, a well-known North Dunedin coach-builder, James Robin. The family business, a lucrative one, contented him for many years, but in the meantime he was devoting all his spare time, and not a little of the firm's, to the volunteer service, which was one of the prime diversions of energetic youth in those days. He joined the Mounted Rifles, and when he reached the rank of captain in the Otago Hussars he had started along a road which more than once in the seventies and eighties brought the highest military preference. He led the New Zealand Mounted Troop at Queen Victoria's Jubilee in London in 1897, and on his return, despite his mature years, he forsook the security of the family business for a permanency in the New Zealand Forces. He assumed command of the Otago Mounted Rifles, and then became mounted infantry instructor to the New Zealand Forces. It was in this capacity that he was given command of the 1st New Zealand Contingent in the South African War, in which he won the Queen's Medal, with five clasps. On his return, while commander of the Otago Military District, he was awarded the C.B. Seven years later he joined the General Staff, and in 1912, as General Officer Commanding the New Zealand Forces, he went to London as New Zealand representative on the Imperial General Staff. He left Whitehall on his return to New Zealand in 1914, and during the First World War commanded the New Zealand Forces at home. When he retired from the forces in 1920 he was created K.C.M.G., and accepted the post of Acting Administrator of Samoa, which had only just passed into New Zealand jurisdiction. He spent two years in Samoa and retired to Wellington in 1922, where he died, unmarried, on 2 June 1935.

General Robin belonged to an age when military rank carried distinction as such. War still retained a romantic flavour, and his exploits in South Africa had won for him a wide public. In his retirement, he devoted most of his energies to the Boy Scout movement, only recently created by Lord Baden-Powell, for whom he had a lively admiration. There was an idealistic touch to his character which made complete retirement impossible, and for a quarter of a century he identified himself actively and enthusiastically with the Boy Scout movement. His services were recognised two years before his death with the award of the Order of the Silver Wolf, a distinction of which he was extremely proud.

by Ronald Jones, Journalist and Script Writer, New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation, Wellington.

Evening Post, 3 Jun 1935 (Obit).

Co-creator

Ronald Jones, Journalist and Script Writer, New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation, Wellington.