Story: Ideas in New Zealand

Richard Owen with moa bones

Richard Owen with moa bones

Richard Owen was one of Britain's most prominent naturalists, who became the founder of the Museum of Natural History. His most remarkable achievement, much discussed in the scientific world, came in 1839 when he deduced from a 15-centimetre-long fragment of bone that a species of very large birds had existed in New Zealand. He appealed for further specimens and in 1843 some arrived from collectors in New Zealand, especially William Williams, who had picked up bones on the East Coast of the North Island. Here Owen proudly displays the new moa bones which confirmed his original hypothesis. The debate about the existence of the moa helped to give New Zealand and New Zealand collectors in particular a significant role in mid-19th-century British science. Owen later became controversial for questioning Darwin's theory of evolution.

Using this item

Natural History Museum

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page:

Jock Phillips, 'Ideas in New Zealand - Enlightenment science', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/photograph/45460/richard-owen-with-moa-bones (accessed 27 April 2024)

Story by Jock Phillips, published 22 Oct 2014