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Story: Divorce and separation

Formal separation, 1862

In the 19th century separation was far more easily achieved than divorce. The number of married couples living apart was not recorded – it was in part this lack of record that made it possible to do. Some couples simply stopped living together, while others, particularly those with more to lose, had complex legal arrangements. This is the first page of the deed of separation signed by Adeline and Thomas Renwick in 1862.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library, Renwick Family Collection

Reference: MSO-Papers-7750

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Megan Cook, Divorce and separation – 19th-century divorce and desertion, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/zoomify/29828/formal-separation-1862 (accessed 10 June 2026).

Story by Megan Cook, published 21 April 2011.

Comments

Wanda Hopkins
22 September 2016
This article was very helpful in helping to establish a time-frame to NZ's divorce laws. I am researching a family member who desserted her marriage and divorced in 1877 and it was good to have this information to put other family events into context. Thankyou.