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Story: When was New Zealand first settled?

Mummified rats, Pompallier House, Russell

Mummified rats, Pompallier House, Russell

In 2003 researcher Lisa Matisoo-Smith began DNA tests on mummified rats found preserved in Pompallier House, one of New Zealand’s oldest buildings. She was interested in what the rats’ DNA could tell her about their origins. In her earlier work examining the DNA of Pacific rats, she concluded that rats found in New Zealand are most closely related genetically to Pacific rats found in the Cook Islands and Tahiti. As rats could only have arrived in New Zealand with the help of humans, this research provides one of the strands of evidence that the Polynesian ancestors of Māori settled New Zealand from East Polynesia.

About this item

New Zealand Historic Places Trust - Pouhere Taonga, Pompallier Mission
Photograph by Kate Martin

Permission of the New Zealand Historic Places Trust Pouhere Taonga must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

How to cite this page:

Geoff Irwin and Carl Walrond. 'When was New Zealand first settled?', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 21-Sep-11
URL: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/when-was-new-zealand-first-settled/6/1