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Story: Tramping

Russian Jack

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Russian Jack

Russian Jack, after his arrival in New Zealand in 1912, was the nickname of Barrett Crumen, a Latvian who walked around the lower North Island for over 50 years. In Britain, such homeless wanderers were known as tramps, but in New Zealand, ‘tramping’ means hiking in the bush for recreation. Men such as Russian Jack were known as swaggers or swagmen (their packs or bedrolls were called swags).

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Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: PA12-2130

by Margaret MacPherson

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Carl Walrond, Tramping – New Zealand tramping, clubs and culture, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/9856/russian-jack (accessed 10 June 2026).

Story by Carl Walrond, published 2 March 2009, updated 1 July 2015.