View Te Ara in

Story: Gold and gold mining

Spoon dredge, Buller River, 1895

Spoon dredge, Buller River, 1895

The earliest dredges were spoon dredges – a leather or canvas bag tied around an iron loop attached to a pole (1). The spoon was dragged towards the bow by a winch (2) then lifted and the contents dumped into a sluice box (3). A pump (4) driven by a waterwheel (5) provided water for washing the gravel in the sluice box.

About this item

Alexander Turnbull Library, Tyree Studio Collection (PAColl-3064)
Reference: 10x8-0503; G
Diagram by John Barry

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

How to cite this page:

Carl Walrond. 'Gold and gold mining', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 24-Sep-11
URL: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/gold-and-gold-mining/8/1