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Story: Landslides

Landslide types

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Landslide types

Landslides can be divided into different types depending largely on the manner (and speed) in which material moves down a slope (slide, fall, slip, topple, flow, creep or avalanche). Such classifications are useful, although some landslides represent different combinations. Rock falls, topples and debris avalanches are more common in mountainous harder rock country. Earth flows and creeps are more common in hill country, especially in soft sedimentary rock.

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United States Geological Survey (USGS)

by Margo Johnson

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How to cite this page

Michael J. Crozier, Landslides – Gravity always wins, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/diagram/8782/landslide-types (accessed 10 June 2026).

Story by Michael J. Crozier, published 2 March 2009, updated 19 February 2026.