Boyd, M. ‘The record in Western Samoa to 1945’. In New Zealand’s record in the Pacific Islands in the twentieth century. Ed. A. Ross. Auckland, 1969

Davidson, J. W. Samoa mo Samoa. Melbourne, 1967

Eteuati, K. S. 'Evaevaga a Samoa: assertion of Samoan autonomy, 1920--1936', PhD thesis, Australian National University, 1982

Field, M. J. Mau. Wellington, 1984

Obit. Evening Post. 1 March 1944: 5

Obit. Pacific Islands Monthly. March 1944: 10, 30