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BADMINTON

by Ian Gray Russell, formerly Official Historian, New Zealand Badminton Federation (Inc.), Wellington.


BADMINTON

In New Zealand the earliest badminton matches were played probably by people who had learned the game in England or India. The history of regular play can be traced from the formation, about 1900, of the Auckland Badminton Club. After a few seasons, however, this went into recess and the game was not played regularly until towards the end of the First World War when a club was formed at Auckland Teachers' Training College. In 1921 a young people's social club in Nelson included badminton among its activities and, shortly afterwards, badminton clubs were organised in Wanganui and Napier and it was these two clubs which arranged the first badminton matches. Meanwhile, the game had revived in Auckland and by the mid-1920s a rapidly expanding group of clubs had taken shape. Under these circumstances, the clubs of Wanganui, Napier, and Auckland combined to form the New Zealand Badminton Association which held the first New Zealand Badminton Championship Tournament at Wanganui in 1927.


INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION

New Zealand was one of the nine nations which, in July 1934, joined in the formation of the International Badminton Federation. As a foundation member of the Federation, New Zealand has taken an active part in international tournaments. Every second season Australia and New Zealand compete for the Whyte Trophy. Since 1938, when the trophy was first competed for, New Zealand has won two of the 10 contests held. New Zealand teams have participated in the international badminton championships on four occasions, the men competing for the Thomas Cup and the women for the Uber Cup. The following is the New Zealand record in international competitions:

Summary of International Match Results
Fixtures Matches
Played Won Lost Won Lost
Thomas Cup
v. Australia 2 0 2 3 15
v. Indonesia 1 0 1 0 9
Uber Cup
v. Australia 1 1 0 6 1
v. Thailand 1 1 0 4 3
v. Canada 1 1 0 4 3
v. Denmark 1 0 1 0 7
Other Matches
v. Australia (Whyte Trophy) 9 2 7 54 84
v. England 1 0 1 3 4
v. Ireland 1 0 1 1 6
v. Malaya 1 1 0 4 3
19 6 13 79 135

NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS

Badminton championship tournaments have been held annually since 1927, except during the war years 1940–46. In their overall pattern the championship events closely follow that of lawn tennis – men's and women's singles and doubles, and mixed doubles.

Interprovincial competition began during the 1934 season when the Wisden Cup was instituted. Until 1939 this was a challenge cup, but in that year the present “knock-out” competition was introduced. More recently, the Division I competition has been divided into North and South Island zones, the provincial teams in each zone playing for the Slazenger and Neill Cups respectively. The winners of these trophies then play off for the Wisden Cup.

Since the formation of the Badminton Association, the game has grown steadily in popularity. Of special note are the excellent new halls built solely for badminton at Invercargill, Christchurch, Wellington, and Auckland. At the present time the number of players affiliated to the controlling body, the New Zealand Badminton Federation, has passed the 10,000 mark. There are now 350 clubs.

The following are the New Zealand National Badminton Championship and Wisden Cup results since the inception of these respective competitions:


NATIONAL TITLES

Men's Singles Ladies' Singles
1927 R. Creed-Meredith Mrs E. Hetley
1928 T. Kelly Mrs E. Hetley
1929 J. R. Southon Miss A. Ellett
1930 E. J. Rishworth Miss J. E. Ramsay
1931 G. Martin Miss J. E. Ramsay
1932 G. Martin Miss J. E. Ramsay
1933 Y. Ellett Miss J. E. Ramsay
1934 H. H. Fow Miss A. Ellett
1935 J. W. Neale Mrs C. P. Wren
1936 P. Hawksworth Miss M. Edmondson
1937 P. Hawksworth Miss M. L. Kerr
1938 P. Hawksworth Miss N. M. Fleming
1939 R. H. Lewis Miss M. L. Kerr
1940–46 No competition No competition
1947 R. H. Lewis Miss M. L. Kerr
1948 J. E. Robson Miss M. L. Kerr
1949 J. E. Robson Miss M. L. Kerr
1950 P. Hawksworth Mrs M. Potts
1951 J. E. Robson Miss H. Redwood
1952 J. E. Robson Miss H. Redwood
1953 J. E. Robson Miss Sonia Cox
1954 A. L. Scott Miss Sonia Cox
1955 J. E. Robson Miss Sonia Cox
1956 A. L. Scott Miss Sonia Cox
1957 A. M. Stephens Miss Sonia Cox
1958 J. E. Robson Miss A. McKenzie
1959 J. E. Robson Mrs J. E. Robson
1960 J. E. Robson Miss Sonia Cox
1961 D. B. Higgins Mrs J. E. Robson
1962 R. H. Purser Mrs J. E. Robson
1963 Yew Cheng Hoe Mrs J. E. Robson
1964 R. H. Purser Mrs J. E. Robson
Men's Doubles
1927 R. Creed-Meredith and M. Fell
1928 R. Creed-Meredith and L. H. Wilson
1929 T. Kelly and J. G. McLean
1930 D. W. Earle and W. E. Fossette
1931 G. Martin and E. J. Rishworth
1932 J. R. Southon and E. W. Griffiths
1933 A. E. Sandrai and N. R. C. Wilson
1934 H. H. Fow and R. T. Fear
1935 J. W. Neale and R. F. Hull
1936 P. Hawksworth and G. A. Pearce
1937 P. Hawksworth and G. A. Pearce
1938 P. Hawksworth and G. A. Pearce
1939 P. Hawksworth and G. A. Pearce
1940–46 No competition
1947 P. Anderson and B. Whale
1948 J. E. Robson and A. L. Scott
1949 J. E. Robson and A. L. Scott
1950 P. Skelt and L. Rankin
1951 J. E. Robson and A. L. Scott
1952 J. E. Robson and A. L. Scott
1953 J. E. Robson and A. L. Scott
1954 P. D. Skelt and A. T. Skelt
1955 J. E. Robson and A. L. Scott
1956 P. D. Skelt and A. T. Skelt
1957 A. M. Stephens and C. L. Sheerin
1958 Lin Ah Shin and S. Young
1959 P. D. Skelt and A. T. Skelt
1960 A. M. Stephens and N. R. Thompson
1961 J. E. Robson and M. Cooke
1962 G. Hinton and Lee Tuck Chew
1963 Teh Kew San and G. Yap
1964 R. H. Purser and O. Clegg
Ladies' Doubles
1927 Mrs E. Hetley and Miss N. Wanklyn
1928 Mrs E. Hetley and Mrs F. N. Harvey
1929 Mrs E. Hetley and Mrs F. N. Harvey
1930 Miss B. Solomon and Miss A. Ellett
1931 Miss J. E. Ramsay and Miss C. Phillips
1932 Mrs C. F. Wren and Miss T. D. Newton
1933 Mrs C. F. Wren and Miss A. Ellett
1934 Mrs C. F. Wren and Miss A. Ellett
1935 Miss J. E. Ramsay and Miss Mary Wade
1936 Miss J. E. Ramsay and Miss Mary Wade
1937 Mrs P. Hawksworth and Miss M. L. Kerr
1938 Mrs P. Hawksworth and Miss M. L. Kerr
1939 Mrs P. Hawksworth and Miss M. L. Kerr
1940–46 No competition
1947 Mrs P. Hawksworth and Miss M. L. Kerr
1948 Mrs P. Hawksworth and Miss M. L. Kerr
1949 Mrs P. Hawksworth and Miss M. L. Kerr
1950 Miss H. Redwood and Miss V. Johnson
1951 Miss H. Redwood and Miss V. Johnson
1952 Miss H. Redwood and Mrs V. Gow
1953 Miss N. M. Fleming and Miss S. Cox
1954 Miss A. McKenzie and Miss E. M. Meyer
1955 Mrs J. E. Robson and Miss S. Cox
1956 Miss N. M. Fleming and Miss S. Cox
1957 Miss N. M. Fleming and Miss S. Cox
1958 Mrs A. Butterworth and Mrs V. Gow
1959 Mrs A. Butterworth and Mrs V. Gow
1960 Miss S. Cox and Miss E. M. Meyer
1961 Miss M. Moorhead and Miss G. K. Tompkins
1962 Mrs J. E. Robson and Mrs V. Gow
1963 Mrs J. E. Robson and Mrs V. Gow
1964 Mrs J. E. Robson and Mrs V. Gow
Mixed Doubles
1927 R. Creed-Meredith and Mrs E. Hetley
1928 E. Dart and Mrs Dart
1929 T. Kelly and Miss A. Ellett
1930 E. J. Rishworth and Miss J. E. Ramsay
1931 E. J. Rishworth and Miss J. E. Ramsay
1932 J. R. Southon and Miss A. Ellett
1933 I. Ellett and Miss A. Ellett
1934 R. F. Hull and Mrs C. F. Wren
1935 H. D. Reid and Miss J. E. Ramsay
1936 P. Hawksworth and Miss N. M. Fleming
1937 P. Hawksworth and Mrs P. Hawksworth
1938 P. Hawksworth and Mrs P. Hawksworth
1939 P. Hawksworth and Mrs P. Hawksworth
1940–46 No competition
1947 P. Hawksworth and Mrs P. Hawksworth
1948 G. A. Pearce and Miss M. L. Kerr
1949 J. E. Robson and Miss M. L. Kerr
1950 P. Hawksworth and Mrs M. Potts
1951 R. G. Pattinson and Miss V. Johnson
1952 P. D. Skelt and Miss R. B. Emslie
1953 J. E. Robson and Mrs J. E. Robson
1954 A. T. Skelt and Miss A. McKenzie
1955 J. E. Robson and Mrs J. E. Robson
1956 P. D. Skelt and Miss S. Cox
1957 N. R. Thompson and Miss S. Cox
1958 N. R. Thompson and Miss S. J. Miller
1959 N. R. Thompson and Miss S. Cox
1960 J. E. Robson and Mrs V. Gow
1961 J. E. Robson and Mrs J. E. Robson
1962 R. H. Purser and Miss M. Moorhead
1963 W. Kerr and Mrs J. Byram
1964 R. H. Purser and Miss A. Glenie

INTERPROVINCIAL CHAMPIONSHIP

Wisden Cup
1934 Auckland
1935 Auckland
1936 Auckland
1937 Waikato
1938 Auckland
1939 Wellington
1940–46 No competition
1947 Otago
1948 Otago and Wellington (divided)
1961 Auckland
1949 Otago
1950 Otago
1951 Otago
1952 Wellington
1953 Auckland
1954 Otago
1955 Auckland
1956 Southland
1957 Wellington
1958 Auckland
1959 Auckland
1960 Auckland
1962 Auckland
1963 Auckland
1964 Auckland

by Ian Gray Russell, formerly Official Historian, New Zealand Badminton Federation (Inc.), Wellington.